Monday, December 30, 2019

The Public Health Infrastructure Of Pakistan Essay

The public health infrastructure in Pakistan includes 965 tertiary and secondary hospitals and a total of 13052 first level care facilities (Nishtar et al., 2013). Population to health facility ratios improved from 28 971:1 in 1947 to 12 357:1 currently (Nishtar et al., 2013). Several studies found that unqualified practitioners are responsible for providing up to 50% of the health care in the community especially rural and urban slums. A recent survey showed that only half of the children with ARI approaches a trained health providers for treatment (Iqbal et al., 2010) Due to low budget allocations to the health sector in Pakistan, the public health sector faces many challenges to provide quality health care to a diverse population. The health care cost in both private and public sector is pushing vulnerable population groups further into a poverty trap (Rehman et al, 2014). 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